The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is one of the most ambitious schemes of the Government of India, launched to bring about a Blue Revolution in India through sustainable and responsible development of the fisheries sector. With an investment of ₹20,050 crore, this scheme aims to transform fisheries into a modern, profitable, and globally competitive industry.
Implemented by the Department of Fisheries under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, the scheme not only ensures food and nutritional security but also promotes employment opportunities, women empowerment, and exports.
Overview of PMMSY
- Launched by: Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying
- Scheme Type: Umbrella Scheme (Centrally Sponsored + Central Sector)
- Implementation Period: 2020-21 to 2024-25
- Total Investment: ₹20,050 Crore
- Coverage: All States and Union Territories
- Focus: Sustainable fisheries development, fishers’ welfare, employment creation, and boosting exports
Key Objectives of PMMSY
The main objectives of PMMSY are:
- Harnessing the potential of the fisheries sector in a sustainable, inclusive, and equitable manner.
- Enhancing fish production and productivity through expansion and modernization.
- Doubling the income of fish farmers and fishers.
- Strengthening post-harvest management and cold chain infrastructure.
- Enhancing the contribution of fisheries to Agriculture GVA (Gross Value Added) and increasing exports.
- Promoting entrepreneurship and private investment in the fisheries sector.
- Ensuring social, physical, and economic security for fishers.
- Building a robust fisheries management and regulatory framework.
Targets of PMMSY
The Government has set ambitious targets under this scheme:
1. Fish Production and Productivity
- Increase fish production to 22 million metric tons by 2024-25 (from 13.75 MMT in 2018-19).
- Enhance aquaculture productivity to 5 tons per hectare (from current 3 tons).
- Increase per capita domestic fish consumption from 5 kg to 12 kg.
2. Economic Value Addition
- Increase fisheries’ contribution to Agriculture GVA from 7.28% in 2018-19 to 9% by 2024-25.
- Double export earnings from ₹46,589 crore in 2018-19 to ₹1,00,000 crore by 2024-25.
- Facilitate private sector participation and entrepreneurship.
- Reduce post-harvest losses from 20-25% to around 10%.
3. Income and Employment
- Generate 55 lakh direct and indirect jobs in the fisheries value chain.
- Double fishers’ and fish farmers’ income by promoting value addition and better market linkages.
Benefits of PMMSY
The scheme provides financial and technical assistance for different segments of the fisheries sector.
1. Financial Assistance for Infrastructure
- Fishing harbors and fish landing centers.
- Fish feed plants and seed farms.
- Fish processing units and cold chain facilities.
- Fish markets and retail outlets.
2. Support for Fish Farmers
- Construction of ponds, hatcheries, and nurseries.
- Cage culture and biofloc-based aquaculture.
- Aeration and oxygenation equipment.
- Adoption of modern and sustainable fish farming techniques.
3. Fisheries Management
- Scientific fishery resource management.
- Setting up fishery management plans.
- Developing fisheries information systems.
4. Credit-Linked Subsidy
- Credit-linked subsidy to promote fish farming as a profitable business venture.
- Encouragement for entrepreneurs and Self-Help Groups (SHGs).
5. Marketing and Export Support
- Development of cold chains and storage facilities.
- Packaging and branding support for export promotion.
- Strengthening domestic fish markets.
Eligibility for PMMSY
The scheme covers a wide range of beneficiaries, including:
- Fishers and Fish Farmers
- Fish Workers and Fish Vendors
- Self Help Groups (SHGs) and Joint Liability Groups (JLGs)
- Fisheries Cooperatives and Federations
- Entrepreneurs and Private Firms
- Fish Farmers Producer Organizations (FFPOs)
- SCs, STs, Women, and Differently Abled persons
- State Governments, Union Territories, and Central Entities
Application Process for PMMSY
The application process is primarily offline and differs for the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) and the Central Sector Scheme (CS).
1. For Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) Component
- Beneficiaries must submit a Detailed Project Report (DPR) to the District Fisheries Officer of their respective State/UT.
- The DPR should align with the operational guidelines of PMMSY.
2. For Central Sector Scheme (CS) Component
- Project proposals should be submitted to:
The Secretary
Department of Fisheries
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying
Government of India
Room No. 221, Krishi Bhawan
New Delhi – 110001
📧 Email: secy-fisheries@gov.in
👉 Note: For guidance on proposals, beneficiaries must consult the District Fisheries Officer of their district.
Documents Required for PMMSY Application
Applicants must prepare the following documents (varies as per project type):
- Aadhaar Card & PAN Card
- Bank Account Details
- Business Registration Certificate
- Project Report
- Land Documents (ownership/lease/NOC)
- Partnership Deed or Memorandum of Association (MoA)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on PMMSY
❓ What is PMMSY?
The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is an umbrella scheme with two main components:
- Central Sector Scheme (CS)
- Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS)
The Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) is further divided into two parts:
- Non-Beneficiary Oriented
- Beneficiary Oriented
These cover three major areas:
- Enhancement of Production and Productivity
- Infrastructure and Post-Harvest Management
- Fisheries Management and Regulatory Framework
❓ What is the duration of the PMMSY scheme?
The scheme is being implemented across all States and Union Territories of India.
Its duration is 5 years (from FY 2020-21 to FY 2024-25).
❓ What is the funding pattern for the Central Sector Scheme (CS)?
- The entire project/unit cost is borne by the Central Government (100% central funding).
- For direct beneficiary-oriented activities (individual/group) undertaken by central government entities, including the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB):
- General Category: 40% of project cost assistance
- SC/ST/Women Category: 60% of project cost assistance
❓ What is the funding pattern for Non-Beneficiary Oriented CSS?
For the Non-Beneficiary Oriented category under the CSS, the project cost is shared between the Centre and State as follows:
- North Eastern & Himalayan States: 90% Central share + 10% State share
- Other States: 60% Central share + 40% State share
- Union Territories (UTs): 100% Central Government share
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Conclusion
The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is a game-changer for the Indian fisheries sector. With its focus on sustainability, innovation, and modernization, it not only ensures nutritional security but also generates millions of jobs, boosts exports, and doubles the income of fishers and farmers.
For anyone engaged in fishing, aquaculture, or fish processing, this scheme offers tremendous opportunities. With strong government support and active participation of stakeholders, PMMSY is set to make India a global leader in fisheries and aquaculture.
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